ADHD Medication: A Practical Guide

Medication is one of the most effective treatments for ADHD, but it is normal to have questions before starting. This guide explains how ADHD medication works, what the options are, and how treatment is carefully managed.

How medication helps

ADHD is associated with differences in brain networks involved in attention, motivation and self-control. Medications such as methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine work mainly by increasing the activity of dopamine and noradrenaline, which can improve focus, reduce impulsivity and help with emotional regulation.

Medication does not cure ADHD, but it can significantly reduce symptoms for many people, making it easier to use strategies and routines alongside treatment.

Stimulant and non-stimulant options

Stimulant medications are usually tried first because they are effective for most people. If stimulants are not suitable, non-stimulant options such as atomoxetine or guanfacine may be considered. The choice depends on your medical history, symptoms and preferences.

Titration and follow-up

Finding the right dose is a gradual process known as titration. We start low, monitor response and side effects, and adjust until an effective and well-tolerated dose is reached. Regular follow-ups are essential, especially in the early stages.

If you reach a stable medication regimen, we can request a shared-care arrangement with your GP so ongoing prescribing and monitoring can continue through your usual practice.